Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Note 9 - Income Taxes

v3.20.1
Note 9 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
9
.
Income taxes 
 
The Company recorded the following income tax expense for the years ended
December 29, 2019:
 
   
Year ended
December 29,
2019
   
Year ended
December 30,
2018
   
Year ended
December 31,
2017
 
Current:
                       
Federal/State
  $
(39
)   $
102
    $
18
 
Foreign
   
987
     
650
     
621
 
                         
     
948
     
752
     
639
 
Deferred:
                       
Federal
   
     
     
 
Foreign
   
(160
)    
(75
)
   
(79
)
                         
     
(160
)    
(75
)
   
(79
)
                         
Income tax expense
  $
788
    $
677
    $
560
 
 
The overall income tax expense as recorded in the consolidated statements of operations varied from the tax expense calculated using U.S. federal and state income tax rates as follows for the years ended
December 29, 2019:
 
   
Year ended
December 29,
2019
   
Year ended
December 30,
2018
   
Year ended
December 31,
2017
 
Federal income tax expense (recovery)
  $
(1,093
)   $
48
    $
(2,550
)
State income tax expense (recovery), net of federal tax benefit
   
199
     
24
     
26
 
Change in income tax rates due to tax reform
   
     
     
7,944
 
Loss (income) of foreign subsidiaries taxed at different rates
   
14
     
586
     
333
 
Change in valuation allowance
   
3,249
     
(61
)
   
(6,146
)
Foreign tax credit
   
113
     
869
     
302
 
Reassessment of losses by tax authority
   
     
     
 
Deemed income inclusion of foreign subsidiary
   
203
     
170
     
79
 
Expiry of operating loss carry forwards
   
19
     
226
     
441
 
Permanent and other differences
   
(1,916
)    
(1,185
)
   
131
 
                         
Income tax expense
  $
788
    $
677
    $
560
 
 
For income tax purposes, income (loss) before income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended
December 29, 2019:
 
   
Year ended
December 29,
2019
   
Year ended
December 30,
2018
   
Year ended
December 31,
2017
 
Domestic (U.S.)
  $
(1,969
)   $
1,569
    $
(6,089
)
Foreign (Non U.S.)
   
(3,238
)    
(1,340
)
   
(1,196
)
                         
    $
(5,207
)   $
229
    $
(7,285
)
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company’s deferred income tax liabilities and assets are comprised of the following at:
 
   
December
29
,
201
9
   
December 30,
2018
 
Deferred income tax assets - net:
               
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $
19,646
    $
20,451
 
Interest deduction carry forwards
   
2,907
     
1,568
 
Capital loss carryforwards
   
3,563
     
3,563
 
Tax credit carryforwards
   
4,310
     
4,911
 
Property, plant and equipment and other assets
   
(3,981
)    
(5,089
)
Reserves, allowances and accruals
   
4,314
     
2,056
 
Other
   
1,255
     
1,145
 
                 
     
32,014
     
28,605
 
Valuation allowance
   
(31,474
)    
(28,225
)
                 
Net deferred income tax assets
  $
540
    $
380
 
 
At
December 29, 2019,
the Company had total net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forwards of
$106,977
of which
$78,727,
$23,398
and
$4,852
pertains to loss carry forwards from U.S., Canadian and Asian jurisdictions respectively. Net operating loss carryforwards of
$8,545
will expire between
2022
and
2024,
$36,275
will expire between
2025
and
2030,
$42,853
will expire between
2031
and
2036,
$15,811
will expire between
2037
and
3039,
and the remainder of
$3,493
is available for indefinite carryforward.
 
Prior to its acquisition by the Company, MCA had NOL carry forwards of
$15,300.
Pursuant to Section
382
of the Internal Revenue Code, MCA’s "ownership change" on
November 8, 2018,
within the meaning of this Section, resulted in limits on the Company's ability to utilize these losses. Management has determined NOL utilization to be limited to
$3,909
annually, and believes that sufficient losses are otherwise available such that there is little, if any, adverse tax consequence of this limitation.
 
At
December 29, 2019
and
December 30, 2018,
the Company had
no
gross unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions. 
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") was enacted, which includes a broad range of tax reform proposals, with many provisions significantly differing from current U.S. tax law. Management has considered the impact of these provisions, including a decrease in the federal corporate income tax rate, from
35%
to
21%
for years beginning after
December 31, 2017,
substantially reducing the value of the Company's deferred tax assets. The Company has recorded a corresponding reduction to its deferred tax asset of
$7,944
as at
December 31, 2017.
The reduction in the Company's deferred tax assets is fully offset by a corresponding reduction to the valuation allowance.